排除RIB错误消息故障"ROUTING-RIB-3-LABEL_ERR_ADD：添加本地标签"

简介

本文档介绍如何对Cisco IOS® XR路由信息库(RIB)消息“%ROUTING-RIB-3-LABEL_ERR_ADD: Add local-label”进行故障排除。

消息说明

为了明确其原因和目的，使用了一个示例，并将其划分为不同的组成部分：

RP/0/0/CPU0:Feb 17 11:46:25.663 : ipv4_rib[1148]: %ROUTING-RIB-3-LABEL_ERR_ADD : Add local-label 16111 (2) for table 0xe0000000, prefix 10.0.0.111/32, by proto isis client 17 isis node0_0_CPU0 - existing label 24005 added by proto-id 2 client 16

16111根据消息详细信息过程，ipv4_rib在尝试从协议中间系统到中间系统(IS-IS)- rib客户端17为前缀10.0.0.111/32添加本地标签时，生成了一个错误。RIB数据24005中已经存在另一个协议rib客户端16以前添加的相同前缀的标签。总之，两个不同的协议在RIB数据库中为相同前缀添加了不同的本地标签。这是一个错误条件，必须更正并解决标签冲突。

了解消息来源

当多个协议交换标签时(例如同时使用边界网关协议 — 标记的单播(BGP-LU)和分段路由(SR))，可能会发生错误情况。

请考虑以下场景：在同一自治系统(AS)内的主机之间使用BGP-LU来通告所选前缀和相关标签。通过IS-IS获知的前缀10.0.0.111/32有一个由BGP分配的本地标签，如下所示：

RP/0/0/CPU0:XRV4#show route 10.0.0.111/32 detail private
Routing entry for 10.0.0.111/32
  Known via "isis core", distance 115, metric 30, type level-2
  Installed Feb 17 10:56:08.900 for 00:34:45
  Routing Descriptor Blocks
    10.3.4.3, from 10.0.0.111, via GigabitEthernet0/0/0/0
      Route metric is 30
      Label: None
      Tunnel ID: None
      Binding Label: None
      Extended communities count: 0
      Path id:1       Path ref count:0
      NHID:0x1(Ref:8)
      Path flags: 0x0 ()
      Private flags: 0x40 (rib_encap_id)
  Route version is 0x17 (23)
  Local Label: 0x5dc5 (24005)
  IP Precedence: Not Set
  QoS Group ID: Not Set
  Flow-tag: Not Set
  Fwd-class: Not Set
  Route Priority: RIB_PRIORITY_NON_RECURSIVE_MEDIUM (7) SVD Type RIB_SVD_TYPE_LOCAL
  Download Priority 1, Download Version 287
  Client-id: 17
  Route flags: 0x0 ()
  Route Extended flags: 0x0 ()
  Route private flags: 0x20 (priority_promotion)
  Route head pointer: 0x1201f5bc
  Local Label List
    B 24005 (Client ID: 16, Distance: 200,)
  No advertising protos.

可以从MPLS标签表确认和24005证分配的本地标签地址的协议所有者：

RP/0/0/CPU0:XRV4#show mpls label table label 24005 detail private
Table Label   Owner                           State  Rewrite
----- ------- ------------------------------- ------ -------
0     24005   LDP(A)                          InUse  Yes
              BGP-VPNv4(A):bgp-default        InUse  No
  (IPv4, vers:0, 'default':4U, 10.0.0.111/32)

当网络中启用SR时，IS-IS在RIB数据库中添加自己的标签时，就会触发错误条件。这会导致标签与来自BGP-LU的现有和以前分配的标签冲突。在此阶段，此错误消息由进程ipv4_rib生成，并警告尝试从协议IS-IS - rib客户端17 — 为前缀10.0.0.111/32添加本地标签16111，该前缀已经有一个先前由协议BGP - rib客户端16添加的本地标签24005:

RP/0/0/CPU0:Feb 17 11:46:25.663 : ipv4_rib[1148]: %ROUTING-RIB-3-LABEL_ERR_ADD : Add local-label 16111 (2) for table 0xe0000000, prefix 10.0.0.111/32, by proto isis client 17 isis node0_0_CPU0 - existing label 24005 added by proto-id 2 client 16

标签冲突条件可以从前缀路由本地标签列表详细信息中查看和确认，如下所示：

RP/0/0/CPU0:XRV4#show route 10.0.0.111/32 detail private
Routing entry for 10.0.0.111/32
  Known via "isis core", distance 115, metric 30, labeled SR, type level-2
  Installed Feb 17 11:46:25.663 for 00:21:45
  Routing Descriptor Blocks
    10.3.4.3, from 10.0.0.111, via GigabitEthernet0/0/0/0
      Route metric is 30
      Label: 0x3eef (16111)
      Tunnel ID: None
      Binding Label: None
      Extended communities count: 0
      Path id:1       Path ref count:0
      NHID:0x1(Ref:8)
      Path flags: 0x0 ()
      Private flags: 0x42 (has_vpn_data, rib_encap_id)
  Route version is 0x1e (30)
  Local Label: 0x3eef (16111)
  IP Precedence: Not Set
  QoS Group ID: Not Set
  Flow-tag: Not Set
  Fwd-class: Not Set
  Route Priority: RIB_PRIORITY_NON_RECURSIVE_MEDIUM (7) SVD Type RIB_SVD_TYPE_LOCAL
  Download Priority 1, Download Version 309
  Client-id: 17
  Route flags: 0x8800000 (ldp_sr_merge_request, label_sr)
  Route Extended flags: 0x8 (ldp_sr_merge_request)
  Route private flags: 0x20 (priority_promotion)
  Route head pointer: 0x1201f5bc
  Local Label List
    i 16111 (Client ID: 17, Distance: 115,)
    B 24005 (Client ID: 16, Distance: 200,)
  No advertising protos. 

标签冲突发生后，BGP-LU和IS-IS相关输出都会提供每个特定协议分配的本地标签的更多详细信息。接下来的输出将突出显示有关前缀和分配标签的每种协议具体信息。

在标签冲突场景中，记录前缀和标签详细信息，如协议BGP-LU所示：

RP/0/0/CPU0:XRV4#show bgp ipv4 labeled-unicast 10.0.0.111/32 detail       
BGP routing table entry for 10.0.0.111/32
Versions:
  Process           bRIB/RIB  SendTblVer
  Speaker                 69          69
    Local Label: 24005 (no rewrite);
    Flags: 0x01003001+0x00000200;
Last Modified: Feb 17 11:46:31.984 for 00:22:30
Paths: (1 available, best #1)
  Not advertised to any peer
  Path #1: Received by speaker 0
  Flags: 0x4080000009060005, import: 0x20
  Not advertised to any peer
  Local
    10.0.0.111 (metric 30) from 10.0.0.111 (10.0.0.111)
      Received Label 3
      Origin IGP, metric 0, localpref 100, valid, internal, best, group-best, labeled-unicast
      Received Path ID 0, Local Path ID 0, version 69
      Prefix SID Attribute Size: 10
      Label Index: 111

RP/0/0/CPU0:XRV4#show bgp ipv4 labeled-unicast labels 
<snip>
   Network            Next Hop        Rcvd Label      Local Label
*> 10.0.0.4/32        0.0.0.0         nolabel         3
*>i10.0.0.111/32      10.0.0.111      3               24005
Processed 2 prefixes, 2 paths

RP/0/0/CPU0:XRV4#show mpls label table label 24005 detail internal
Table Label   Owner                           State  Rewrite
----- ------- ------------------------------- ------ -------
0     24005   LDP(A)                          InUse  Yes
              BGP-VPNv4(A):bgp-default        InUse  No
  (IPv4, vers:0, 'default':4U, 10.0.0.111/32)

在标签冲突场景中，记录前缀和标签详细信息，如协议IS-IS所示：

RP/0/0/CPU0:XRV4#show isis ipv4 route 10.0.0.111/32 detail       
L2 10.0.0.111/32 [30/115] medium priority
     via 10.3.4.3, GigabitEthernet0/0/0/0, XRV3, SRGB Base: 16000, Weight: 0
     src XRV111.00-00, 10.0.0.111, prefix-SID index 111, R:0 N:1 P:0 E:0 V:0 L:0

RP/0/0/CPU0:XRV4#show isis segment-routing label 16111
IS-IS core IS Label Table
Label         Prefix/Interface
----------    ----------------
16111         10.0.0.111/32

RP/0/0/CPU0:XRV4#show mpls label table label 16111 detail internal
Table Label   Owner                           State  Rewrite
----- ------- ------------------------------- ------ -------
0     16111   ISIS(A):core                    InUse  No
  (Lbl-blk SRGB, vers:0, (start_label=16000, size=8000)

协议和相关标签现在都已编程，可以从MPLS转发详细信息中观察到：

RP/0/0/CPU0:XRV4#show mpls forwarding labels 24005 detail private
Local  Outgoing    Prefix             Outgoing     Next Hop        Bytes      
Label  Label       or ID              Interface                    Switched   
------ ----------- ------------------ ------------ --------------- ------------
24005  24004       10.0.0.111/32      Gi0/0/0/0    10.3.4.3        3055       
     Updated: Feb 17 11:46:25.703
     Version: 217, Priority: 3
     Label Stack (Top -> Bottom): { 24004 }
     NHID: 0x0, Encap-ID: N/A, Path idx: 0, Backup path idx: 0, Weight: 0
     MAC/Encaps: 14/18, MTU: 1500
     Outgoing Interface: GigabitEthernet0/0/0/0 (ifhandle 0x00000040)
     Packets Switched: 56
     Traffic-Matrix Packets/Bytes Switched: 0/0
  Traffic-Matrix Packets/Bytes Switched: 0/0

RP/0/0/CPU0:XRV4#show mpls forwarding labels 16111 detail private
Local  Outgoing    Prefix             Outgoing     Next Hop        Bytes      
Label  Label       or ID              Interface                    Switched   
------ ----------- ------------------ ------------ --------------- ------------
16111  16111       SR Pfx (idx 111)   Gi0/0/0/0    10.3.4.3        0          
     Updated: Feb 17 11:46:25.703
     Version: 309, Priority: 15
     Label Stack (Top -> Bottom): { 16111 }
     NHID: 0x0, Encap-ID: N/A, Path idx: 0, Backup path idx: 0, Weight: 0
     MAC/Encaps: 14/18, MTU: 1500
     Outgoing Interface: GigabitEthernet0/0/0/0 (ifhandle 0x00000040)
     Packets Switched: 0
     Traffic-Matrix Packets/Bytes Switched: 0/0
  Traffic-Matrix Packets/Bytes Switched: 0/0

但是，从前缀10.0.0.111/32的转发详细信息中，您可以观察到初始分配的标签24005仍在使用，如下所示：

RP/0/0/CPU0:XRV4#show mpls forwarding prefix 10.0.0.111/32 detail private
Local  Outgoing    Prefix             Outgoing     Next Hop        Bytes      
Label  Label       or ID              Interface                    Switched   
------ ----------- ------------------ ------------ --------------- ------------
24005  24004       10.0.0.111/32      Gi0/0/0/0    10.3.4.3        3225       
     Updated: Feb 17 11:46:25.703
     Version: 217, Priority: 3
     Label Stack (Top -> Bottom): { 24004 }
     NHID: 0x0, Encap-ID: N/A, Path idx: 0, Backup path idx: 0, Weight: 0
     MAC/Encaps: 14/18, MTU: 1500
     Outgoing Interface: GigabitEthernet0/0/0/0 (ifhandle 0x00000040)
     Packets Switched: 59
     Traffic-Matrix Packets/Bytes Switched: 0/0

RP/0/0/CPU0:XRV4#show cef 10.0.0.111/32 detail       
10.0.0.111/32, version 217, labeled SR, internal 0x1000001 0x81 (ptr 0xa12dc0ec) [1], 0x0 (0xa12c1638), 0xa28 (0xa1527348)
 Updated Feb 17 11:46:31.652
 local adjacency 10.3.4.3
 Prefix Len 32, traffic index 0, precedence n/a, priority 3
 Extensions: context-label:16111
  gateway array (0xa12264f0) reference count 9, flags 0x68, source lsd (5), 1 backups
                [4 type 5 flags 0x8401 (0xa154153c) ext 0x0 (0x0)]
  LW-LDI[type=5, refc=3, ptr=0xa12c1638, sh-ldi=0xa154153c]
  gateway array update type-time 1 Feb 17 11:46:25.702
 LDI Update time Feb 17 11:46:25.702
 LW-LDI-TS Feb 17 11:46:25.702
   via 10.3.4.3/32, GigabitEthernet0/0/0/0, 11 dependencies, weight 0, class 0 [flags 0x0]
    path-idx 0 NHID 0x0 [0xa168816c 0x0]
    next hop 10.3.4.3/32
    local adjacency
     local label 24005      labels imposed {24004}

    Load distribution: 0 (refcount 4)

    Hash  OK  Interface                 Address
    0     Y   GigabitEthernet0/0/0/0    10.3.4.3      

在上述方案中，“%ROUTING-RIB-3-LABEL_ERR_ADD: Add local-label”可以通过配置BGP分段路由(SR-BGP)并使用BGP Prefix-SID来避免。

有关SR-BGP的详细信息，请参阅Cisco ASR 9000系列路由器的分段路由配置指南。所需步骤的快速参考如下。

在所有节点上配置全局分段路由全局块(SRGB)，它将自动启用SR-BGP:

!
segment-routing
 global-block 16000 23999
!

配置后，BGP将使用全局SRGB进行标签分配，如“show mpls label table detail”命令输出所示：

!
! Note: If SR BGP was enabled after configuring BGP then you may need to process restart BGP for global SRGB to be picked up.
!
RP/0/0/CPU0:XRV111#show mpls label table detail     
Table Label   Owner                           State  Rewrite
----- ------- ------------------------------- ------ -------
<snip>
0     16000   ISIS(A):core                    InUse  No
              BGP-VPNv4(A):bgp-default        InUse  No
  (Lbl-blk SRGB, vers:0, (start_label=16000, size=8000)
<snip>

在发起路由的BGP节点上，通过路由策略配置BGP前缀SID。通告前缀10.0.0.111/32的节点的配置示例如下所示：

!
route-policy SID($SID)
  set label-index $SID
end-policy
!
router bgp 65000
 address-family ipv4 unicast
  network 10.0.0.111/32 route-policy SID(111)
  allocate-label all
!

如果部署了SR-BGP，将不再出现“ROUTING-RIB-3-LABEL_ERR_ADD: Add local-label”情况。如下所示，BGP将使用收到的带有前缀通告的BGP-Prefix SID索引作为从全局SRGB分配本地标签的提示。

RP/0/0/CPU0:XRV4#show route 10.0.0.111/32 detail private
Routing entry for 10.0.0.111/32
  Known via "isis core", distance 115, metric 30, labeled SR, type level-2
  Installed Feb 17 14:48:26.512 for 02:59:18
  Routing Descriptor Blocks
    10.3.4.3, from 10.0.0.111, via GigabitEthernet0/0/0/0
      Route metric is 30
      Label: 0x3eef (16111)
      Tunnel ID: None
      Binding Label: None
      Extended communities count: 0
      Path id:1       Path ref count:0
      NHID:0x2(Ref:8)
      Path flags: 0x0 ()
      Private flags: 0x42 (has_vpn_data, rib_encap_id)
  Route version is 0xd (13)
  Local Label: 0x3eef (16111)
  IP Precedence: Not Set
  QoS Group ID: Not Set
  Flow-tag: Not Set
  Fwd-class: Not Set
  Route Priority: RIB_PRIORITY_NON_RECURSIVE_MEDIUM (7) SVD Type RIB_SVD_TYPE_LOCAL
  Download Priority 1, Download Version 438
  Client-id: 19
  Route flags: 0x9800000 (ldp_sr_merge_request, rib_precedence_over_ldp, label_sr)
  Route Extended flags: 0x48 (ldp_sr_merge_request, rib_precedence_over_ldp)
  Route private flags: 0x0 ()
  Route head pointer: 0x1201f32c
  Local Label List
    i 16111 (Client ID: 19, Distance: 115,)
    B 16111 (Client ID: 18, Distance: 200,)
  No advertising protos.

结论

当两个不同的协议在RIB数据库中为相同前缀添加不同的本地标签时，触发该消息，而要保留的一个重要方面是必须避免此标签冲突错误情况，并且必须了解并纠正其根源。

使用SR-BGP和BGP Prefix-SID可以避免此行为。

有关继续分类并了解消息“%ROUTING-RIB-3-LABEL_ERR_ADD: Add local-label”出现的有用输出，请参阅显示的命令列表：

show rib clients
show rib clients redistribution history all
show route <prefix> detail private
show isis ipv4 route <prefix> detail       
show bgp ipv4 labeled-unicast <prefix> detail  
show bgp ipv4 labeled-unicast labels     
show cef <> detail       
show mpls label table label <prefix> detail private
show mpls label table label <prefix> history
show mpls forwarding labels <prefix> detail private
show mpls forwarding prefix <prefix> detail private
show mpls lsd forwarding labels <prefix> detail
show mpls ldp forwarding detail
show isis segment-routing label table
show isis database verbose detail internal